Dry Chemical Systems

FAST FIRE KNOCKDOWN FOR HEAVY EQUIPMENT FIRE PROTECTION

What is a Dry Chemical Fire Suppression System?

A dry chemical fire suppression system is an onboard fire protection system that uses dry chemical agent to quickly knock down fires on heavy equipment. AFEX dry agent systems are designed to flood protected areas, such as engine compartments, with agent to help suppress Class A debris fires, Class B fuel and hydraulic fluid fires, and Class C electrical fire risks.

These systems are commonly used on mobile equipment in mining, forestry, waste handling, steel and slag, construction, transportation, agriculture, and other demanding industries where fire can put operators, equipment, and production at risk.

dry chemical fire suppression test with fire

Broad Coverage for Demanding Equipment Applications

Dry chemical fire suppression is one of the most widely used fire protection options for heavy-duty mobile equipment because it provides fast knockdown and broad total-flooding coverage.

On heavy equipment, fire risks are rarely limited to one source. Diesel fuel, hydraulic fluid, grease, electrical components, combustible debris, and high operating temperatures can all contribute to a fire event. AFEX dry chemical systems are designed to help protect against these risks by distributing agent through a fixed nozzle network into protected hazard areas.

When a fire occurs, the system can discharge automatically or be manually activated by the operator, helping suppress the fire quickly and limit damage before it spreads.

dry chemical 3

When is Dry Chemical Fire Suppression a Good Fit?

Dry chemical systems are a strong fit for equipment with enclosed or semi-enclosed hazard areas where fast knockdown and broad agent coverage are important.

Dry chemical may be a good choice for:

  • Haul trucks
  • Wheel loaders
  • Dozers
  • Excavators
  • Drills
  • Forestry machines
  • Waste handling equipment
  • Slag pot carriers
  • Construction equipment
  • Agricultural equipment
  • Transportation and support equipment

For machines with significant hot-surface risks, cooling needs, or reignition concerns, AFEX may recommend a liquid agent or dual agent system based on the Fire Risk Assessment.

There is no one-size-fits-all fire suppression system. The right solution depends on the machine, application, environment, fire hazards, and operational risk.

Dry Chemical System Features

AFEX dry chemical fire suppression systems are designed for heavy equipment operating in harsh, high-risk environments.

Key features include:

  • Total-flooding coverage, especially in well-enclosed areas
  • Fast fire knockdown
  • Protection for Class A, B, and C fire risks
  • Manual and automatic system discharge
  • Small system footprint
  • Spring-loaded nozzle caps to help keep nozzles clear of debris
  • Available in 20, 30, 60, and 125 lb. tank sizes
  • Suitable for temperatures as low as -40°F / -40°C
  • Third-party tested and approved by FM HDME, Activfire AS 5062, and CE
Dry chemical fire suppression system diagram. includes Detection circuts, Actuation components and Distribution components

THERE'S NO ONE SIZE FITS ALL SOLUTION

A fire suppression system technician performing a fire risk assessment
Fire Risk Assessment

Every machine and application is different. That is why AFEX begins with a Fire Risk Assessment.

A Fire Risk Assessment looks at the machine’s fire hazards, operating environment, operator safety concerns, and the potential financial impact of a fire. This process helps determine the right system type, agent, tank size, nozzle placement, detection layout, and accessories for the application.

The goal is not simply to install a fire suppression system. The goal is to design the right fire suppression system for the equipment, the operator, and the way the machine works every day.

Dry Chemical Fire Protection System in Action

Watch how AFEX dry chemical nozzles distribute agent across the protected area to help maximize coverage and knock down a vehicle fire quickly.

System Accessories

AFEX dry chemical fire suppression systems can be configured with accessories that support operator awareness, system monitoring, machine shutdown, and long-term serviceability.

Available accessories include:

  • Stainless steel tubing distribution to reduce the need for costly hose replacements
  • Telematic integration through the AFEX Control Unit monitor panel
  • Engine shutdown package to help limit intensified fire damage from continued fuel or hydraulic flow
  • Fire sleeves for wires and hoses to provide additional heat and flame resistance
  • Horn and strobe for secondary audio and visual notification of an alarm condition
  • Pushbutton for an electronically monitored means of manual system activation

These accessories help tailor the system to the machine, the environment, and the operational needs of the site.

FEATURED INDUSTRY

Fire Protection Systems Made for the Mines

Heavy equipment used in the mining industry includes some of the largest and most expensive machines in operation. These machines work long hours in harsh conditions where hydraulic fluid, diesel fuel, electrical components, debris, and heat can create serious fire risks.

AFEX fire suppression systems are purpose-built to withstand the daily abuse mining equipment experiences. Our systems are designed for reliability, low maintenance, and long-term performance in demanding surface and underground mining environments.

AFEX systems protect mining equipment across North America, South America, and other major mining regions around the world.

Large haul truck in open pit mining with excavator in the background

Dry Chemical Systems FAQ

Dry chemical systems are well suited for heavy equipment because they can quickly flood enclosed spaces, such as engine compartments, with fire-fighting agent. This helps knock down flames fast and provides broad coverage in areas where fuel, hydraulic fluid, debris, grease, and electrical hazards may all be present.
AFEX dry chemical systems provide protection for Class A, B, and C fire risks. On heavy equipment, that may include combustible debris, fuel or hydraulic fluid fires, and certain electrical fire hazards. This versatility is one reason dry chemical systems remain common across heavy-duty mobile equipment applications.
It depends on the machine, environment, and fire risks. Dry chemical is often valued for fast knockdown and broad total-flooding coverage, especially in enclosed areas. Liquid agent can be a strong fit for cooling hot surfaces and reducing the chance of reignition. For some machines, a dual agent system using both dry and liquid agents may provide the best overall protection.
Yes. AFEX dry chemical systems are built for heavy-duty mobile equipment operating in demanding environments such as mining, forestry, waste handling, steel and slag, and transportation. The systems are available in multiple tank sizes, suitable for temperatures as low as -40°F / -40°C, and tested for heavy equipment applications.
No. Dry chemical fire suppression is still one of the most widely used and effective options for heavy equipment fire protection. For many applications, dry chemical provides fast fire knockdown, broad coverage, and protection against Class A, B, and C fire risks commonly found on mobile equipment. AFEX dry chemical systems are also third-party tested and approved for heavy-duty mobile equipment applications.
Dry chemical agent does leave residue after a system discharge, but the bigger question is whether the system discharged for the right reason. A fire suppression system should only discharge when there is a fire event or when it is intentionally activated. When properly designed, installed, and maintained, a dry chemical system provides fast fire knockdown when it is needed most. Compared to the damage caused by an uncontrolled equipment fire, post-discharge cleanup is usually the more manageable outcome.
No. A dry chemical fire suppression system should not discharge during normal equipment operation. The system should discharge only when it detects a fire condition or when it is manually activated. If a system is discharging without a fire event, the concern is not simply the agent. The concern is whether the system is properly designed, installed, protected, and maintained for the machine and operating environment.
Dry chemical fire suppression systems are used across industries that rely on heavy-duty mobile equipment, including mining, forestry, waste handling, steel and slag, construction, transportation, agriculture, oil and gas, and wood and paper products.
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